**Author details**

Cláudia M. Viana1,2 , Inês Boavida-Portugal1,2 , Eduardo Gomes1,2 and Jorge Rocha1,2 \*

1 Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

2 Associate Laboratory TERRA, Lisbon, Portugal

\*Address all correspondence to: jorge.rocha@campus.ul.pt

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Introductory Chapter: GIS and Spatial Analysis DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111735*
