**3. Conclusion**

Climate change is a complex phenomenon and has many manifestations. It is very difficult to generalize possible remedial measures. An increase in temperate will adversely affect crops by accelerating crop growth rate, reducing crop duration, and crop yield, increasing the rate of evaporation/evapotranspiration, and decreasing fertilizer use efficiency and negative impact on soil health. However, location-specific adaptation and mitigation measures are essential to face the impact of extremes. The social and physical impacts of climate change are heterogeneous as the magnitude and direction of climate change across the globe vary and even within the same regions experiencing climate change are likely to vary [8]. Experiences gained from NICRA implementation showed a changing trend of agricultural practices to cope with changing weather aberrations. The cost-effective and easily adaptable technologies are the backbones for enhancing farmers' income in such situations. Change in variety plays an important role in withstanding crop loss. Likewise, alternate land use systems are very much beneficial for the small and marginal farmers to increase income as well as nutritional security. There is a need for low-cost technologies in the form of variety, small machinery, and other technologies so that farmers could get benefit from the limited resources available to them.
