**5. Limitations**

This research did not explore the impact of financing health promotion and disease prevention healthcare services on control and reduction of treatment healthcare services expenditure. In addition, this research did not figure out the impact of mobilization of healthcare resources toward low-density-populations districts on finance risk protection of poor. Future studies are needed to formulate the premium of the health insurance–Bismarck model according to probability of health and illness and equity in low-density-populations districts for implementing the framework. Finally, how to finance personal health and population health programs requires more cooperation studies between multidisciplinary public health organizations.
