**3.7 RQ5: What are the procurement methods of slavery and enslavement?**

Human traffickers procure their victims in many ways, including


Forms of targeted kidnapping include kidnap for ransom/stranger kidnap, express kidnap, criminal vendetta kidnap, people smuggling kidnap, hoax/scam kidnap, child abduction, human trafficking kidnap, and tiger kidnap. Kidnapping and extortion have had negative long-term impacts on victims, survivors, and affected families.

