**3. Definition of digital education**

Digital education, also referred to as Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) or e-Learning, is the creative application of digital technologies and methodologies when teaching and learning. Exploring the use of digital technologies allows teachers to create interesting learning possibilities in their classes, which can be blended with or made to be completely online courses and programs [10]. Both teachers and students will benefit from this creative application of digital technology. This encourages participation and turns learning into an enjoyable activity because learning has become highly adaptable and productive [11]. In addition to being able to study whenever they choose, students can attend classes from anywhere.

Additionally, by mixing in-person engagement with online or digital learning, digital education promotes a thorough dialog between students and educators. Digital tools, material, and teacher curriculum are all perfectly combined in this program for effective learning [12, 13]. Students also gain a variety of benefits such as exposure to new opportunities, tailored instruction, high levels of engagement, overall development, and improved outcomes [14]. Conventional chalk and blackboard culture has completely changed as a result of digital education transforming educational institutions. A computer or tablet replaces pen and paper, and online lectures or video lectures replace face-to-face lectures [15, 16]. There are also online whiteboards for student interaction. As more schools and educational institutions choose to use this digital educational system, it will expand even further in the future [8].

There are two distinct yet related concepts of digital education:

