*3.3.1 Personality*

Individual uniqueness is created by a set of psychological and physical variables known as personality. An essential personality factor is a self-concept which is the way you see yourself as a spiritual, social, and physical being. Self-sufficiency and self-esteem are two related parts of self-concept. The belief in one's worth is referred to as self-esteem. Self-esteemed people believe they are vital, valuable, and important. Self-sufficiency is an individual believes that they can complete an activity, a job, or task, successfully [25].

## *3.3.2 Values*

A person's values are their preferences for correct options. Values depict a person's perception of what is right, correct, or fair. Generally, a person's values are influenced by teachers, friends, parents, role models parents and, mentors. Because everyone's learning and experiences are different, so are individual values. There are two broad value categories. A person's preferences for "ends" to be achieved are reflected in terminal values. Instrumental values express a person's preferences for the methods that will be used to achieve their desired outcomes [26].
