**5.2 Origin and distribution**

*Ceiba pentandra* is native primarily in West Africa where it is found in rainforests typically at elevations of 900 to 1200 meters [138]. It is widely distributed in South America—Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, the Guyanas; North through Central America to Mexico; Caribbean; West tropical Africa [75]. Kapok is a multipurpose tree with numerous uses for the local populace where it is grown. It is highly valued for its fiber, and it also provides food, medicines and other products.

Kapok is widely grown in the tropics for its medicinal value and fiber, the plant exists naturally in many areas [139]. It has long been planted around buildings in villages for food, medicine, beautification purpose and other uses. However, the floss is harmful as it causes irritation to the eye and nose, so the tree is not suitable for town planting. Commercially, kapok is grown for the fiber from the pod in Java [75].
