**4. Concluding remarks**

The control of vector populations has shrunk the map of many vector-borne diseases [10, 101], but new strategies will need to be developed to continue this process. Although the fundamental biology behind oocyte development is known and mostly conserved, its molecular mechanisms are still to be explored. The recent completion of multiple genome sequencing projects will allow comparative genomics studies that not only increase our knowledge about reproductive processes but also facilitate the identification of novel species-specific targets for vector control. Research directed to understanding how this process is regulated and being able to manipulate the female's capacity to produce so many viable eggs will lead to safe and effective ways to block reproduction in blood-feeding insects. To accomplish this, there is an urgent need to integrate the post-genomics findings with the species-specific vectors' physiology. Such tactics are the safest path to unravel evidence-based information and design customized tools to manage vector populations in different endemic areas.
