**Acknowledgements**

The authors gratefully acknowledge the European Project "Innovative physical/ virtual sensor platform for battery cell" (INSTABAT) (European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 955930), website: https://www.instabat.eu/ . Carlos Marques acknowledges the financial support from FCT through the project DigiAqua (PTDC/EEI-EEE/0415/2021) and CEECIND/ 00034/2018 (iFISH project). The authors also acknowledge the financial support within the scope of the project i3n, UIDB/50025/2020 & UIDP/50025/2020, financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC.
