**4. Conclusion**

Soil microbiome activity has a huge implication on soil ecosystem dynamics, generally by promoting soil fertility and plant productivity. Soil is also a storage for carbon bulk either as SOM or SOC in terrestrial ecosystems. Carbon storage is the result of symbiotic interactions between plants and microbes in soils, through dynamic ecological processes of photosynthesis, decomposition, and soil respiration. The interaction and carbon sequestration are complicated to be measured precisely. Nonetheless, various research in recent years has clarified that human activities and climate change have had a significant impact on the soil's ecosystem, thus necessitating effective carbon balancing measures. As the shift toward sustainable agriculture is strengthening, the carbon footprint is one point of interest to benchmark the level of sustainability in agriculture activities. Moving forward, many techniques for carbon balancing and mitigation in soils and plant dynamic systems can be used, both at the macroscopical and microscopical levels of soil management.
