**4.7 Recommendations**

Communities as well as nations are likely going to fight for water resources, pastures, and other few comfortable places to live due to diminishing natural resources particular rainfall and water. There is an on-going tension between Egypt and Ethiopia over water resources from Nile River. Conflict resolution skills and techniques should be endowed in leaders at all levels and should be taken seriously.

Focussed niche breeding especially for targeted production environments should be encouraged in both animal and crop breeding programs. Global campaigns to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases should be led by governments and multilateral companies. Innovative ways of food and feed conservation should be developed and adapted to reduce post-harvest losses.
