*The Effects of Different Substrates with Chemical and Organic Fertilizer Applications… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102345*

*x Z + C: Zeolite+Cocopeat, OLWF: Organic liquid worm fertilizer.*

*y Mean separation within columns by LSD multiple range test at 0.05 level,*

*NS: Nonsignificant.*

#### **Table 4.**

*The effect of different substrates and nutrient solution applications on the level of microelements in berries.*

that potassium is a very important component of human health. A high-potassium diet lowers blood pressure and reduces cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality [65]. In addition, potassium intake reduces urinary calcium excretion and decreases the risk of osteoporosis [66]. Ca is the primary element of the bone system, assists in tooth development, helps regulate endo- and exo-enzymes, and plays a significant role in regulating blood pressure [67]. Therefore, it is an essential mineral for human


*Z + C: Zeolite+Cocopeat, OLWF: organic liquid worm fertilizer. y*

*Mean separation within columns by LSD multiple range test at 0.05 level.*

#### **Table 5.**

*The effect of different substrate and nutrient solution applications on vitamins (mg 100 g−1).*

health. Zn and Fe deficiency in the diet programs is a common problem and a matter of great concern, especially in developing countries where people trust vegetarian diets more. Zn is involved with the immune system, and Fe is concerned with hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochrome [68]. They are also recognized to be potential antioxidants [69]. Mg is essential to all living cells, where they play a major role in manipulating important biological polyphosphate compounds such as ATP, DNA, and RNA. Also, more than 300 enzymes require magnesium ions to function [70].
