**1. Introduction**

Microwave radiation creates energy increase in the mineral crystals by friction so as the material body can partially permit radiation. Hence, thermal body heat increases with mechanical vibration stress. In that circumstance, the mineral crystals can generate thermal crack space regarding the permittivity and contents. In this study, the easy heating to 90°C, over the effect of microwave energy managed the melting waste sludge with asphalt bitumen contents in the retort reactor. By the melting character of

asphalt in the furnace during that process, Şırnak asphaltite slime, a type of bitumen coal was investigated for compaction change and compressing period.

Aggregate is the main raw material of road superstructures as in many construction manufacturing. The properties of the aggregate, which forms a large part of the bituminous hot mix used in the superstructure, greatly affect the mixing performance. Therefore, it may be difficult to obtain aggregates that provide the required properties for BSKs and the aggregate costs are higher [1–4].

Hazardous radioactive or wet industrial sludge wastes processed for the recovery of metal with sulfuric acid, and methods for oxidized products with decay for acidic harmful substances. Thus, both soil wastes, complex carbon of sludge, and agricultural biomass wastes are evaluated. As well as other organic materials such as iron slime material and cellulosic material, they can be evaluated for high wetness. This waste was mixed by cleaning the acid mixture of the waste industry iron and chromium foundry sludge by pelletizing it with salt and mixing with the pelletized to cellulosic with exposed to decay time. This alkali salt is further salted then trapped. Disposal of sludge covers for scrapping has been examined on the impervious barrier at the bottom of large pools. As the coating of the bitumen mixture of the block pond size of these sludge wastes, the acidic solution with a solids content of 11.5% and hazardous radiation and the asphalt covering 10 mm hazardous wastewater pellets were degraded there in the dimensions of 10 mm. With this storage method, water resources are conserved and agricultural settings are also advantageous for improvement and environment. In our country, it is spread over a wide area outside the wide rocky soils in Siirt and Hakkari. The seepage of heavy metal ions or acidic chelate, mixing to streams should be neutralized by oxidizing reagents such as ozone or neutralizing alkaline washing so that it is reduced effluent contamination by high levels of heavy metals. The waste leaching liquors such as Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, SO4 rates were contaminated freshwater sources near urbanization areas. The oxidation recycling of residual fly ash contaminated waters was a serious threat to the radioactive level. The hazardous chemical substance reacting that deteriorated environment was eliminated by pasting asphalt mixture and the following use as road pavement or filler source for waterproof barrier construction (**Figure 1**).

The Mazıdağı urbanization fieşd and freshwater dam lake, Mardin city is getting high ecological water safety threat on its population and density of immigrants by metal leaching phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid usage increase, its seepage, soil quality, and quantity of heavy metal in the soil. The main purpose for hazardous waste management in the Mazıdağ Phosphoric Acid and Electrowining Plant is easily controlled deposition of waste sludges without affecting water contamination. The water treatment plant in Mardin Eti Bakır Mazıdağı Plant will improve drinking water quality to be preserved. However, tailings containing hematite and iron sulfide with a high amount of sulfate and phosphate salts and tailing ponds water greatly threaten the ecology and near agricultural fields with a lack of irrigation.

#### **1.1 Asphalt composting**

The compost sludge volume was 10–20% in pasting, 90–95% of the volume was compost filler matters, 15% of the volume consists of fly ash fines [5–8]. The primary or secondary cause of compaction in paste and asphalt composts deteriorates the use of unsuitable coarse aggregates or the use of aggregates containing undesirable shaped substances [7–14].

Type of aggregate surface roughness, flatness, gradation, such as the characteristics of the bitumen binder thaw fatigue and tire performance has great importance on the

*Hazardous Waste Granule Composting by Cycled Retort Using Microwave Radiated… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101676*

#### **Figure 1.**

*The 3D view of Mazıdağı, Mardin. EtiBakır Mazıdağı phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, metal leaching, and metal electrowinning plants.*

asphalt composite track [14–21]. Aggregate-asphalt mixtures must meet certain requirements to be used as a pavement. These conditions are given in the Technical Specifications for coatings [21–24]. Natural stone crush aggregates are preferred in road superstructure construction in our country. But in many countries, natural aggregates as well as, artificial aggregates have been used in road construction. Aggregates are grouped as light, normal, and heavy aggregate considering the unit weight. These aggregates used in road construction in our country are mostly included in the normal and heavy aggregate class. In recent years, the use of artificially obtained light aggregates in road construction has found application in some countries.

The use of microwave melting in the production of asphalt composts reduces the use of cheap filler waste raw material resources, even the removal of sludge waste and controlled dumping requires substantial environmental benefits. In addition, the usage of fly ash in the asphalt compost production process allows the recovery of nonhazardous waste materials; thus, freshwater management, ecological, and economic benefits [25–34].

In this study, first all experiments were carried out to determine the physical properties of natural crushed stone aggregates and fly ash to be used in the mixture [34]. Sludge waste-melted asphalt briquettes were produced using Şırnak quarry limestone and asphaltite slime, aggregate using limestone, and char as compost mixing aggregate

The area was chosen as tailing pond area about 500 m away from the quarry and the sludged matter is wet at that 14 and 23.1% water of the dumping site near the Mazıdağı freshwater lake. Tailing ponds of metal leaching unit is near freshwater dam lake. On this lack of water for irrigation and drinking water demand of plant suffers from a relatively high potential of instability of tailing effluents seepages to groundwater levels by flood hazard and heavy rains. Geolayers for tailing ponds is providing control of the heavy metal-containing effluents seepages.

Şırnak asphaltite slime in the evaluation of local natural filler allows the production of bitumen binding strength of paste [14–16]. Weak strength of paste of asphalt

compost reduces the contamination by increased fly ash filler use [17–19]. Plant for pasting of heavy metal sludge and composting by coal waste slime of Şırnak will improve drinking water quality to be preserved in Mardin.
