**Author details**

Shamsu Tukur Auwal1 \*, Murtala Sule Dambatta1 , Singh Ramesh2 and Tan Caiwang3

1 Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kano University of Science and Technology, Kano, Nigeria

2 Faculty of Engineering, Center of Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Processing (AMMP), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

3 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, China

\*Address all correspondence to: engrstauwal@kust.edu.ng

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