**9. Additional factors associated with indirect effects of pesticides on natural enemies**

The methodology evaluates the indirect effects of pesticides on natural enemies that may influence the results obtained [136–144]. The indirect effects of pesticides against natural enemies not necessarily are affiliated with the active ingredient [136, [141–144]. It is can be formulations as emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and soluble powders (SP) contain additives as adjuvants, surfactants, solvents, or carriers that are indirectly harmful to natural enemies [145].
