**8. Fungicides**

It is considered low harmful to natural enemies comparing with insecticides and miticides [134]. Mancozeb was negatively affected against fecundity and reproduction of, *Amblyseius andersoni*, *G. occidentalis* [135], and *Euseius victoriensis* and inhibited the reproduction of, *Amblyseius fallacis* [130, 136]. Also, it did not

indirectly affect on longevity or reproduction of, *Hemiptarsenus varicornis* and *Diglyphus isaea* [55]. Fungicides did not indirectly affect the fecundity of both *E. victoriensis* and *G. occidentalis* [130].
