**Author details**

Marip Kum Ja<sup>1</sup> \*, Qian Chen<sup>1</sup> , Muhammad Burhan<sup>1</sup> , Doskhan Ybyraiymkul<sup>1</sup> , Muhammad Wakil Shahzad<sup>2</sup> , Raid Alrowais<sup>3</sup> and Kim Choon Ng<sup>1</sup>

1 Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

2 Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

3 Civil Engineering Department, Al Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia

\*Address all correspondence to: mkum.ja@kaust.edu.sa

© 2022 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
