**4.6 2020s–current**

The current decade marks the transition from PA to decision agriculture [11]. The earlier learning for technical skills and data solutions becomes a requirement for involvement in PA. Customers desire an integrated PA program and decision support system (DSS). It is the integration of technology, skill, and knowledge that will fuel complete solutions. Today's growers desire a single system that integrates production decision making, BMP adoption, and risk management under one umbrella. The envisioned systems will aid framers to optimize their operations while improving the stewardship of farmland. The integration of PA technologies to include artificial intelligence, IoT, and cloud computing is becoming more common place in recent years. However, PA innovations will be continued to emerge similar to other technology-oriented industries. These will undoubtedly create new opportunities and also challenges given the complex and changing nature of global agriculture. It is expected that crop management decisions will increasingly be guided by the analyses of historical and real-time data collected from agricultural crop fields [68].
