**9. Conclusion**

*L. botrana* is a pest economically important in southern Europe and South America. Despite the wide host range recorded, grapevine is the major host crop in which damage is really significant. To develop an integrated *L. botrana* management strategy, we must (1) adequately identify and monitor this pest in its different development stages and its natural enemies. (2) determine the economic damage thresholds at which to begin controlling. (3) Take management decisions according to information from monitoring. (4) User different biological tools together with MD allows for reasonable use of synthetic chemical molecules to control *L. botrana*, achieving a sustainable and environmentally friendly production and ultimately, a healthier grape for eating or winemaking.
