**8. Conclusion**

All aspects of folliculogenesis remain a vast area to be studied, despite the notable progress made with previous research. It is not possible to determine the complete influence of AFC on female bovine fertility. The use of AFC as a tool to produce embryos *in vitro* and *in vivo* seems to be evident. However, further investigations need to be carried out for TAI and fertility. Despite the significant challenges of dairy farming, the development of reproductive biotechnologies, associated with the establishment of genomic analysis, has been used as a potential tool to increase dairy productivity, meet world demand, and meet the demands of the present consumer market.

Overcoming the main limitations of IVEP, together with the good results and its high applicability, has contributed to the use of biotechnique on a large scale. Thus, IVEP is no longer limited to elite animals or animals that do not respond to superovulation but actively contributes to the production, improvement, and profitability of dairy production.

The transfer of IVP embryos is a great strategy to reduce the cost of high genetic value semen, and it seems to be the most viable option in periods or regions of high temperatures. Thus, IVEP has benefited dairy farms of all sizes and animals of different breeds, whether *Bos taurus taurus* or *Bos taurus indicus.* However, factors such as nutrition and management must be considered before implementing this technique, as they directly influence reproductive efficiency.
