**6. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs for the older patients**

Various studies have confirmed that older patients benefit from enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs in the same way as younger patients [70]. ERAS programs advocate the avoidance of bowel preparation, the restriction of opiate use, and early mobilization. The advantages of participation in an ERAS program are significant, with benefits noted primarily in the length of stay, readmission rates, and reoperation rates. Although overall complications are higher, there does not seem to be an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia in the older patient following early commencement of oral feeding.
