**10. Conclusion**

This review chapter provided a detailed outline of all the required steps involved in the implantation of pacemakers and defibrillators. The sensitive nature of the procedure requires an in-depth and careful analysis of the patient's medical history and present conditions to minimize the risk of future complications.

Extensive care and caution should be practiced in preoperative, intra-operative, and postoperative courses to ensure the risk of early complications, especially infection, are reduced. Patients need detailed instructions to learn how to live with their implanted devices. Patient-physician interaction would earn suitable long-life results.
