**3. Climate smart agriculture (CSA)**

Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an approach in which technological, strategic and investment conditions are developed to reach sustainable agricultural development for food security under climate change. The extent to which climate change is affecting agricultural systems necessitates ensuring comprehensive consolidation of these effects into national agricultural planning, investments and programs (**Figure 1**). CSA is transforming and reorienting sustainable agricultural systems to support food security under the new realities of climate change [8].

**Figure 1.** *Climate smart agriculture [7].*
