**15. Conclusion**

Global warming has had undesirable effects on plant and animal life on Earth. The process of plant life on Earth is influenced by three natural factors: water, soil, and climate. Among these factors, the role of climatic elements is very important and any deviation from the favorable climatic conditions of the plant can pose serious risks to the plant and endanger plant life. Global Circulation Models (GCMS) predict average global warming in the range of 3 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 4.5 degrees Celsius) by the end of this century. This increase in the average global

## *Climate Change and Its Consequences in Agriculture DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101444*

temperature can have important consequences and effects on agricultural climate indicators. Research conducted by researchers around the world confirms this subject. In this chapter of the book, the consequences and effects of global warming on agricultural climate indicators are discussed, including the following, which are discussed in detail.

Consequences and effects of climate change on the temperature characteristics affecting agriculture.

