**Author details**

Wangjing Ma<sup>1</sup> \*, Bonan Liu<sup>2</sup> , Duanda Wang<sup>1</sup> , Jun Zhao<sup>1</sup> , Lu Zhang<sup>1</sup> and Lei Zhang<sup>1</sup>

1 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

2 State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, China

\*Address all correspondence to: wjma@mail.ipc.ac.cn

© 2021 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
