**5. Conclusion**

Changes in both rhizosphere microbiota abundance and structure as well of emitted volatile organic compounds in the presence of commonly reported NSAIDs contaminants make us to suppose that microbiota rhizobiota functioning could be also changed. However, more studies in this area should be conducted to better understand the impact of pharmaceutical residues' presence on rhizosphere microbiota mediated soil ecosystem services. These are important to conserve soil ecosystem provided ecosystem services.
