**Author details**

Muhammad Aamir Iqbal1 \*, Naila Ashraf<sup>2</sup> , Wajeehah Shahid<sup>3</sup> , Muhammad Awais<sup>4</sup> , Abdullah Khan Durrani<sup>5</sup> , Khurram Shahzad<sup>5</sup> and Mujtaba Ikram<sup>5</sup>

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China

2 Department of Mathematics, Government College University (GCU), Lahore, Pakistan

3 Department of Physics, The University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore, Pakistan

4 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrical Machine Systems, College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China

5 Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology (ICET), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

\*Address all correspondence to: maamir@zju.edu.cn

© 2021 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Nanophotonics: Fundamentals, Challenges, Future Prospects and Applied Applications DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98601*
