Meet the editors

José A. Vega obtained a Ph.D. in Medicine from the University of Oviedo, Spain. He completed his postdoctoral training at the Universities of Brno and Prague, "La Sapienza" and "Tor Vergara" of Rome, and Harvard University. Currently, Dr. Vega is Professor of Anatomy and Human Embryology, and head of the Sensory Organs and Peripheral Nervous System (SINPOS) research group at the University of Oviedo. He is also an As-

sociated Researcher at the Autonomous University of Chile. He has taught at the Universities of Messina, "Federico II" of Naples, Rome "La Sapienza" and Rome "Tor Vergata," Sassari, Barí, Buenos Aires, and CEU-San Pablo in Madrid. Dr. Vegas has co-authored more than 350 articles and 50 chapters in books mainly devoted to the peripheral nervous system.

Juan Cobo graduated in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Zaragoza, Spain, and obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Oviedo, Spain. He completed his postdoctoral training at the University of Chicago, USA. Currently, Dr. Cobo is a Professor of Orthodontics and head of the master's program in Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Oviedo. He has co-authored more than 150 articles, four books, and thirty chap-

ters in books mainly related to orthodontics and the peripheral nervous system.

Contents

**Preface XI**

**Chapter 1 1**

**Chapter 2 19**

**Chapter 3 37**

**Chapter 4 51**

**Chapter 5 67**

**Chapter 6 77**

**Chapter 7 95**

**Chapter 8 115**

**Chapter 9 131**

*by Alexander Vladimirovich Zakharov, Alexander Vladimirovich Kolsanov,* 

*by Juan L. Cobo, Sonsoles Junquera, José Martín-Cruces, Antonio Solé-Magdalena,* 

Structural and Biological Basis for Proprioception

*by Pinar Gelener, Gözde İyigün and Ramadan Özmanevra*

*by Juhani Partanen, Urho Sompa and Miguel Muñoz-Ruiz*

within Surgical and Non-Surgical Interventions

Proprioceptors in Cephalic Muscles

*Olivia García-Suárez and Teresa Cobo*

Nomophobia Kids and Proprioception

*and Alexander Vladimirovich Yashkov*

Proprioception in Immersive Virtual Reality

Recording of Proprioceptive Muscle Reflexes in the Lower Extremity

The Knee Proprioception as Patient-Dependent Outcome Measures

Proprioception Impairment and Treatment Approaches in Pediatrics

Proprioceptive Perception: An Emergence of the Interaction of Body

*by Alejandra Vasquez-Rosati and Carmen Cordero-Homad*

*Elena Viktorovna Khivintseva, Vasiliy Fedorovich Pyatin* 

Proprioception and Clinical Correlation

*by José A. Vega and Juan Cobo*

*by Wangdo Kim*

*by Kamatchi Kaviraja*

*by Giridharan Vaishnavi*

and Language
