**Structural Equation Model (SEM) for Lean practices and performances:**

**Figure 2** shows the Structural equation model for Lean practices and its effect on operational, financial, social, and environmental performances.

#### **Figure 2.**

*Structural equation model for Lean practices and performances.*

### Model Fit Summary CMIN


CMIN/DF = 1.199, in this case less than 3 is good; less than 5 is sometimes permissible [24].

RMR, GFI

