**4. Conclusions**

This chapter advocate utilizing the One Health model as part of the solution to the ultimate control of infectious disease outbreaks. Disease transmission includes complex frameworks that incorporate associations between humans, animals, and the environment. These systems have spatial and temporal variations that require a deep understanding of the interaction and the processes within. The most significant advance in understanding disease transmission is identifying reservoirs and primary transmission pathways.

Traditional infectious disease control measures such as case management, vaccination, active surveillance, case identification and isolation, and strategic community engagement have helped contain outbreaks. However, many people still die, and more epidemics are anticipated in previously affected and new geographical areas; new control approaches, including One Health, are essential. Research on the role of wildlife in disease causation should be undertaken to improve the situation. Wildlife surveillance data on the biodiversity of animal interface found in the hot spot regions and the pathogen's activity in animals and humans should also be included in strategic interventions. Overall, infectious disease control's success requires a balance between medicine, veterinary science, bioscience, epidemiology, health systems, socioanthropology, and political science, to facilitate early detection and response to unusual events.

Moreover, documenting how diseases occur is the key to understanding disease transmission pathways and different meanings attached to infectious diseases in various communities. A multipronged approach with data and tracking systems' support is an equally important component in attaining national and global health security. The One-Health-based approach to managing an infectious disease has been utilized with a promising effect to control few current outbreaks; there has still more principally that needs to be grasped by the veterinary network. Increasingly purposeful endeavors ought to urge other professionals to examine infectious disease issues through a One-Health focal point. Only through the broad cooperation of all related field partners can One-Health arrive at its capability to control infectious diseases.

*The One-Health Approach to Infectious Disease Outbreaks Control DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95759*
