Technology in Agriculture

*Edited by Fiaz Ahmad and Muhammad Sultan*

Published in London, United Kingdom

## *Supporting open minds since 2005*

#### Technology in Agriculture http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92469 Edited by Fiaz Ahmad and Muhammad Sultan

#### Contributors

Fahim Ullah, Lukman Adewale Adewale Ajao, Joseph Ebosetale Okhaifon, Emmanuel Adewale Adedokun, Habib Bello-Salau, Kallol Das, Pijush Kanti Jhan, Srijan Chandra Das, F. M. Aminuzzaman, Benjamin Yaw Ayim, Huma Qureshi, Rafia Younas, Shiza Gul, Rehan Ahmad, Ali Raza Khan, Mumtaz Khan, Tauseef Anwar, Prashant Kaushik, Daniel D. Mann, Mitchell Green, Olayinka Folorunsho, Avery Simundsson, Franklin Ogidi, Uduak Edet, Ratnmala Bhimanpallewar, M. R. Narasinga Rao, Abel Olajide Olorunnisola, Ghulam Hasnain Tariq, Muhammad Ashraf, Umar Sohaib Hasnain, Paul L Woomer, Welissa M. Mulei, Rachel M. Zozo, Muhammad Sultan, Takahiko Miyazaki, Fiaz Ahmad, Muhammad Bilal, Uzair Sajjad, Aftab Khaliq, Qiu Baijing, Jing Ma, Evans Kituyi, Mohd Tariq, Shipra Choudhary, Harjeet Singh, Mohd Asif Siddiqui, Hirdesh Kumar, Asad Amir, Neelesh Kapoor, Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury, Tawsifur Rahman, Amith M. A. Khandakar, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz, Sawal Hamid Md Ali, Nabil Ibtehaz, Muhammad Salman Khan, Nasser Al-Emadi, Aftab Ullah Khan, Robert M. Merton Stwalley III, Hannah M. Boland, Morgan I. Burgett, Aaron J. Etienne, Shadrack Kwadwo Amponsah, Luiz Carlos Guilherme, Songül Gürsoy, Jose L. Zambrano-Mendoza, Carlos A. Sangoquiza-Caiza, Diego F. Campaña-Cruz, Carlos F. Yánez-Guzmán, Kasem Soytong, Somdej Kanokmedhakul, Jiaojiao Song, Rujira Tongon, Abdur Rehim, Muhammad Amjad Bashir, Qurat-Ul-Ain Raza, Hafiz Muhammad Ali Raza, Limei Zhai, Hongbin Liu, Hongyuan Wang, Norman Roy Scott, Vasile Mocanu, Tudor Adrian Ene, Vasile Adrian Blaj, RAKESH S S, Jogarao Poiba, Krishna Chaitanya A, Kiran Pilli, Ravinder Juttu, Kamalakar Jogula, Subhashree Priyadarshini, Sharan Bhoopal Reddy, Prasanta Kumar Patra, Bairi Raju, J.D. Saritha, Princy Thakur, Surabhi Hota

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#### Notice

Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.

First published in London, United Kingdom, 2021 by IntechOpen IntechOpen is the global imprint of INTECHOPEN LIMITED, registered in England and Wales, registration number: 11086078, 5 Princes Gate Court, London, SW7 2QJ, United Kingdom Printed in Croatia

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Technology in Agriculture Edited by Fiaz Ahmad and Muhammad Sultan p. cm. Print ISBN 978-1-83881-921-7 Online ISBN 978-1-83881-922-4 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-1-83881-923-1
