**Author details**

Muhammad Ikram1 \*, Ali Raza<sup>2</sup> , Shehnila Altaf<sup>3</sup> , Arslan Ahmed Rafi2 , Misbah Naz4 , Sarfraz Ali2 , Syed Ossama Ali Ahmad1 , Ayesha Khalid5 , Salamat Ali2 and Junaid Haider6 \*

1 Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

2 Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

3 Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

4 Biochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

5 Physics Department, Lahore Garrison University, Punjab, Pakistan

6 Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, P.R. China

\*Address all correspondence to: dr.muhammadikram@gcu.edu.pk and j.haider@tib.cas.cn

© 2021 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**73**

*High Temperature Superconductors*

[1] S. J. Blundell, *Superconductivity: a very short introduction*. OUP

[2] H. Rogalla and P. H. Kes, *100 years of superconductivity*. Taylor &

Basic Books (AZ), 2005.

2016, pp. 455-494.

Specifications," 2020.

2017/10/27 2017.

245413, 12/13/2018.

2019/04/09 2019.

[3] R. B. Laughlin, *A different universe: Reinventing physics from the bottom down*.

[4] R. Radebaugh and Y. Bar-Cohen, "Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms: Applications and Challenges," in *Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms*: CRC Press,

[5] S. Prestemon, "High Temperature Superconductor Cable Test Facility

[6] J. Huang and H. Wang, "Effective magnetic pinning schemes for enhanced superconducting property in high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−x: a review," *Superconductor Science and Technology,* vol. 30, no. 11, p. 114004,

[7] T. Liu, J. J. He, and F. Nori, "Majorana corner states in a two-dimensional magnetic topological insulator on a high-temperature superconductor," *Physical Review B,* vol. 98, no. 24, p.

[8] D. Uglietti, "A review of commercial high temperature superconducting materials for large magnets: from wires and tapes to cables and conductors," *Superconductor Science and Technology,* vol. 32, no. 5, p. 053001,

[9] T. T. Saraiva *et al.*, "Multiband Material with a Quasi-1D Band as a Robust High-Temperature Superconductor," *Physical Review* 

**References**

Oxford, 2009.

Francis, 2011.

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96419*

*Letters,* vol. 125, no. 21, p. 217003,

[10] V. S. Vulusala G and S. Madichetty, "Application of superconducting magnetic energy storage in electrical power and energy systems: a review," vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 358-368, 2018.

[11] P. Mukherjee and V. V. Rao, "Design and development of high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage for power applications - A review," *Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications,* vol. 563, pp. 67-73,

[12] U. Pinsook, "In search for nearroom-temperature superconducting critical temperature of metal

superhydrides under high pressure: A review," *Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals,* vol. 30, no. 2, 06/30 2020.

[13] D. I. Doukas, "Superconducting Transmission Systems: Review, Classification, and Technology Readiness Assessment," IEEE Transactions on Applied

Superconductivity*,* vol. 29, no. 5, pp.

[14] M. N. Gastiasoro, J. Ruhman, and R. M. Fernandes, "Superconductivity in dilute SrTiO3: A review," *Annals of Physics,* vol. 417, p. 168107,

[15] S. Hüfner, M. A. Hossain, A. Damascelli, and G. A. Sawatzky, "Two gaps make a high-temperature superconductor?," *Reports on Progress in Physics,* vol. 71, no. 6, p. 062501,

[16] M. Noe and M. Steurer, "Hightemperature superconductor fault current limiters: concepts, applications, and development status," *Superconductor Science and* 

11/18/2020.

2019/08/15/2019.

1-5, 2019.

2020/06/01/2020.

2008/05/02 2008.

*High Temperature Superconductors DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96419*
