**Khalid S. Essa, Ph.D.**

Professor, Faculty of Science, Geophysics Department, Cairo University, Egypt

### **Khaled H. Mahmoud, Ph.D.**

Professor, Physics Department, Khurmah University College, Taif University, KSA

### **Yann-Henri Chemin, Ph.D.**

Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Italy

**1**

Section 1

Magnetosphere

Section 1 Magnetosphere
