**Author details**

Ali Soofastaei Artificial Intelligence Center, Vale, Brisbane, Australia

\*Address all correspondence to: ali@soofastaei.net

© 2022 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Introductory Chapter: Ant Colony Optimization DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103801*
