Meet the editor

Robert Gensure, MD, Ph.D., is a physician-scientist with significant experience in basic science and clinical research as well as in the clinical practice of pediatric endocrinology. He has authored forty-six publications on topics including parathyroid hormone function, vitamin D supplementation, and inherited disorders of bone and mineral metabolism. He is currently Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology at Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.

Contents

**Section 1**

*by Thenmozhi Paluchamy*

Graves' Disease: A Review

*and Paula Gabriele Tabosa Lyra*

*by Sanjay Saran*

**Section 2**

*and Sabhiya Majid*

*by Ildikó Molnár*

**Preface III**

Overview of Graves' Disease **1**

**Chapter 1 3**

**Chapter 2 31**

**Chapter 3 47**

Pathophysiology of Graves' Disease **65**

**Chapter 4 67**

**Chapter 5 85**

**Chapter 6 99**

**Chapter 7 113**

Graves' Disease: Hyperthyroidism, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment *by Paula Aragão Prazeres de Oliveira, Beatriz Nayara Muniz de Oliveira, Eduarda da Silva Souza Paulino, Fernanda Carolinne Marinho de Araujo* 

Graves' Disease: Pathophysiology, Genetics and Management *by Mosin S. Khan, Suhail S. Lone, Sunia Faiz, Iqra Farooq* 

Autoimmune Mechanism and Recurrence Risk in Graves' Disease

Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor

Deiodinase Enzymes and Their Activities in Graves' Hyperthyroidism

*by Aulanni'am Aulanniam, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Djoko Wahono Soeatmadji,* 

*by Vasudha Bakshi and Gollapalli Rajeev Kumar*

*Dyah Kinasih Wuragil and Yudit Oktanella*

(TSHR) Based Detection on Grave for Pregnant Women

Graves' Disease: Clinical Significance and Management
