**6. Towards integration of resilience and situational awareness**

Following the generally accepted position, that integration of all the aspects (concepts, data, tools, policies, implementation, etc.) is essential for successful risk and resilience governance, the InfraStress project of the EU [2] has developed an integrated framework (**Figure 13**).

#### **Figure 12.**

*Visualization of interdependencies based on indicators: User-oriented (InfraStress project).*

The approach has been implemented in its five "pilots", cases covering "sensitive industrial plants and infrastructures", exposed to cyber-physical threats. The pilots cover chemical and pharmaceutical plants, ports, industrial zones, petrochemical plants, storage plants and similar. For all the plants the resilience has been analyzed, the analysis integrated with analysis of situational awareness systems performance (e.g. anti-drone systems or cyber protection systems), and, finally embedded into a testbed stress-testing concept for different scenarios.

> framework with resilience framework (definitions, concepts, requirements) and propose outputs such as a procedure for scanning for emerging risks, metrics for assessing possible impacts of those risks on critical infrastructure's resilience. The management framework, guidance for interoperability and common/agreed indicators, as well as the particular considerations related to emerging risks in resilience assessment. ISO 31050 will be part of the ISO 31000:2018 family of standards,

> *InfraStress framework integrating resilience analysis and situational awareness and its application to resilience*

*improvement decision-making: Within the overall framework (a), the embedded MCDM modules communicate with other modules and get values through a Kafka broker, and lead to the resilience assessment*

*Resilience and Situational Awareness in Critical Infrastructure Protection…*

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97810*

The ResilienceCube allows presenting the resilience of a critical infrastructure as

a single point (Resilience Index) in a 3D space. The concept, especially as implemented in the tool (the ResilienceTool) is user-friendly, intuitively

monitored by the ISO Technical Committee TC262.

**8. Conclusions**

**79**

**Figure 13.**

*based decision optimization (b).*
