**2.8 Review of communication sector**

*Data Integrity and Quality*

from short text and unstructured data.

highlights from the healthcare sector review.

31 Network algorithms and Gene ontology path are followed

32 Five domains data collected at

33 Usage of various tools, techniques and applications of data integration in the healthcare domain. Analysis of integration techniques abilities to handle speed, variety and uncertainty.

34 Designing Big data store by

concept.

36 Human-machine interface

*Healthcare sector review summary.*

for integration of data from heterogeneous resources in a secure and scalable way

35 Data integration of multiple data resources, Knowledge-driven framework for data description that uses knowledge graph

HGB region for the year 1990 and designed EJ mapping tool for community online services

collecting data from multiple sources. Web interface and RESTful APIs for the integration of RDBMSs with non-relational databases. The queries on such remote databases by proof of

This is an EJ mapping tool providing the key services online to local decisionmakers and communities. This study has resulted in multiple risk factors leading to the largest vulnerability census tracts. These risk factors lead to natural disaster, social vulnerability and flooding. Shayne et al. have carried out a comprehensive study of integration solutions for big medical data [33]. This study has covered the applications, tools and technologies of BDI in the healthcare domain. Eftekhari et al. have proposed software as a service architecture [34]. This provides backend infrastructure for database access operations on data from different data sources. This methodology was approved with a proof-of-concept prototype developed on the OpenStack cloud architecture. Vidal et al. have presented a knowledge-driven framework [35]. This framework extracts knowledge

This framework used controlled vocabularies and ontologies to clarify the extracted entities and relations. Husain et al. have reported SOCR data dashboard design, implementation, and testing. SOCR does exploratory questioning of multi-source and heterogeneous and datasets [36]. **Table 8** presents a summary of

**Ref. No. Methods Used Results Applications**

Chanel the gap between phenotype and genotype on a scale using high throughput techniques

Online services for decision-makers and community by EJ mapping

Strength and weaknesses of various solutions, and its

SaaS framework for integrating multiple data sources performing operations such as data access, querying and visualization

Ontologies and unified schema as a knowledge graph for describing integrated data

Human-machine interactions customization

tool

findings

Biomedical, clinical and Omics data integration

Usage of result in a community action plan by community

Healthcare big data integration

Ad-hoc querying of health care datasets

Discovery of interactions among drugs in treatments with much faster running time prescribed to lung cancer patients

Service-oriented infrastructure for healthcare data.

partners

**56**

**Table 8.**

Cheng et al. proposed a remote sensing data management system [37]. This system is distributed multisource and followed the MongoDB model. The remote sensing, data integration and access are examined by designing a set of experiments.

Wang et al. have described the major aspects of BDI such as characteristics, advantages, platform architecture, and application areas in telecommunication [38]. This research can be extended by improving multiple levels of protection technologies in the big data platform. Yayah et al. explained a few use cases of machine learning implementation in big data platforms [39]. Scalability and extensibility are the parameters used for the evaluation of BDI technologies. Nwanga et al. studied the impact of big data analytics in mobile phone industry [40]. This study has revealed that BDI solutions and big data analytics has an impact on the growth of the telecommunication industry by adding huge data insights. **Table 9** presents a summary of highlights from the communication sector review.
