Alternative Biomass Sources

**185**

**Chapter 11**

Biodiesel

**Abstract**

Market Prospecting and

Assessment of the Economic

*Alisson Dias da Silva Ruy, Ana Luíza Freitas Ferreira,* 

Glycerol from biodiesel is a potential raw material for synthesis of several products with high added value. The world demand and the market value of these products are important information for defining the best investment for the implantation of a biorefinery. The information is available on websites of social associations, production companies and market consulting companies and can be mined, free of charge. The International Trade Center (ITC), with information on world trade and websites linked to the foreign trade agencies of every country, such as Comex Stat, in Brazil, are relevant search sources. In this context, this work presents procedures and search techniques for prospecting such information. Such a procedure is illustrated through a case study for which a search of market parameters for glycerol and its derivatives was carried out for use in the process design and economic evaluation of an industrial plant. It was found that crude glycerol had a market price close to US\$ 170/ton, in 2019. Among its derivatives, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile and 1,3-propanediol have great potential for the development of new processes, within the scope of a biorefinery. Industrially, acrylic acid (US\$ 1100/ton) and acrylonitrile (US\$ 1500/ton) are produced from propene (US\$ 880/ ton) and 1,3-propanediol (US \$ 2000/ton) comes from glucose (US\$ 460/t) or ethylene oxide (US\$ 1200/t), which encourages the develop-

**Keywords:** biomass, glycerol, market, economic analysis, industrial processes

Vegetable biomass contains organic matter from the photosynthesis process and conversion of biological origin compounds into chemicals [1] has attired attention of researchers worldwide. The United States Department of Energy presented a series of chemical products, called platform molecules, which may be synthesized from biomass, generating more complex molecules of interest to society [2]. Biomass is also a raw material for the production of biofuels, representing a

*Antônio Ésio Bresciani, Rita Maria de Brito Alves* 

*and Luiz Antônio Magalhães Pontes*

ment of new sustainable processes.

**1. Introduction**

Potential of Glycerol from
