**10. Acknowledgments**

We thank the Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, for providing a pond for culturing the mussels. We are very grateful to Director of the Kanchanaburi Inland Fisheries Development Center, Department of Fisheries and Mrs. Oodeum Meejui, whose supply of freshwater mussel *Chamberlainia hainesiana* was greatly appreciated.

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