**Author details**

Orkut Sancakoglu Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

\*Address all correspondence to: orkut.sancakoglu@deu.edu.tr

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**59**

February 2020]

*Technological Background and Properties of Thin Film Semiconductors*

[10] Nakada T, Kume T, Mise T,

Physics. 1998;**37**:499-501

10.1002/pip.494

pp 743-1746

Kunioka A. Superstrate-type Cu(In, Ga) Se2 thin film solar cells with ZnO buffer layers. Japanese Journal of Applied

[11] Ramanathan K, Contreras MA, Perkins CL, Asher S, Hasoon FS, Keane J, et al. Progress in photovoltaics research and applications. Thin-Film Solar Cells. 2003;**11**:225-230. DOI:

[12] Gee JM, Buck ME, Schubert WK, Basore PA. Progress on the emitter wrapthrough silicon solar cell. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. 11-15 April 1994; Amsterdam, Netherlands: Commission of the European Communities; 1994.

[13] Schuegraf KK, editor. Handbook of Thin-Film Deposition Processes and Techniques. 2nd ed. Norwich, New York: Noyes; 1988. p. 629. ISBN: 0815514425

[14] Adams AC. Dielectric and polysilicon film deposition. In: Sze SM, editor. VLSI Technology. 1st ed. McGraw-Hill: New York; 1983. pp. 93-129. ISBN: 9780070626867

[15] Geittner P. Preparation of optical fibres by means of the PCVD process. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition. 4 November 1988; New Jersey: The Electrochemical

Society; 1984. p. 479-496

Company; 2007. pp. 38-45

10.3390/ma5040661

[16] Bright CI. Review of transparent conductive oxides (TCO). In: Mattox DM, Mattox VH, editors. 50 Years of Vacuum Coating Technology and the Growth of the Society of Vacuum Coaters. Tuscon, Arizona: 3M

[17] Stadler A. Transparent conducting oxides - An up-to-date overview. Materials. 2012;**5**:661-683. DOI:

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91751*

[1] Moss SJ, Ledwith A. Chemistry of the Semiconductor Industry. 1st ed. Netherlands: Springer; 1989. p. 426.

[2] Giancoli DC. Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics. 6th ed. London, England: Pearson Education; 2004. p. 1040. ISBN: 9780130911833

[3] Roulston D, An J. Introduction to the Physics of Semiconductor Devices. 5th ed. Oxford University Press: New York;

1999. p. 320. ISBN: 0195114779

[4] Fishbane PM, Gasiorowicz S, Thornton ST. Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics. 3rd ed. New Jersey, USA: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2005. p. 1232. ISBN: 978-0131420946

[5] Kakani SL, Kakani S. Modern Physics. 2nd ed. Anshan, China: MV Learning Anshan; 2015. p. 1536. ISBN:

[6] Pham VP, Yeom GY. Recent advances in doping of molybdenum disulfide: Industrial applications and future prospects. Advanced Materials. 2016;**28**:9024-9059. DOI: 10.1002/

[7] Romeo A, Bätzner DL, Zogg H, Tiwari AN. Potential of CdTe thin film solar cells for space applications. In: Proceedings of the 17th European

[8] Chopra KL. Thin-Film Phenomena. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1969.

[9] Coventry Climate Action Network Solar Energy Diagram [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://covcan.uk/howdo-solar-panels-work/ [Accessed: 02

Photovoltaic Conference and Exhibition. 22-26 October 2001; Munich, Germany: WIP-Renewable Energies; 2005 pp. 2183-2186

p. 736. ISBN: 9780070107991

9788130932156

adma.201506402

ISBN: 9780216920057

**References**

*Technological Background and Properties of Thin Film Semiconductors DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91751*
